Searching for charismatic calidrids on the inner Solway…

A Dunlin transitioning into summer plumage standing on rocks, side on, facing left.
The quest…

Saturday saw Shannon and Erin joining me for a day on the inner Solway with the main aim being searching for calidrids (sandpipers). I find shorebirds (waders in old money) a fascinating, group to study. They can often be hugely charismatic, they are hugely varied, some travel huge distances between their wintering and breeding grounds and they can be a difficult identification challenge. I also like the fact that when you search through flocks of shorebirds you always have an outside chance of finding something rare or unusual. Saturday came with some anticipation to say the least!

Campfield Marsh…

Kath dropped us off at the cattle grid on Campfield Marsh RSPB reserve and we set off exploring the roadside pools. There were several Little Egrets present, a species that appears to be very common locally now. Common Redshank was our first shorebird of the day and Pied Avocet was Erin’s first lifer of the day.

Along the road we noticed a pair of Common Redshank flying overhead constantly alarm calling, this was in response to the presence of a pair of marauding Carrion Crows near by. One of the redshanks perched on the top of a Gorse bush to keep a look out.

A Common Redshank perched on the top of a Gorse Bush vocalising. Facing left.
Common Redshank calling
A Common Redshank perched on the top of a Gorse bush Facing left, with wings held open.
‘Wings open’ Common Redshank
A Common Redshank perched on the top of a Gorse bush Facing left, with wings held open. Bill open and vocalising.
Calling Common Redshank
‘Balancing Common’ Redshank

There were Common Whitethroat, Sedge Warbler, Common Chiffchaff and Willow Warbler singing in the hedgerows. North Plains provided us views of more Little Egrets, Common Redshank, Northern Lapwing, Marsh Harrier and Osprey. Another couple of new birds for Erin.

As we continued walking along the coast road towards Bowness-on-Solway, one of the many Sedge Warblers in evidence, showed nicely if not briefly in the center of a thorn bush. This was a delight to see and I even managed to snap a photograph of it!

A Sedge Warbler sitting in the middle of a thorn bush.
Sedge Warbler
Bowness Railings…

Next we stopped off in the village for lunch, then we made our way to Bowness Railings for the high tide. There were a lot of shorebirds present, roosting or feeding along the shore. It was good to have a lot of birds to look at, and I was in my element again.

There were at least 164 Common Ringed Plover present along the rocky and muddy shore, this was over double the number I observed there the previous weekend, perhaps showing how valuable the site is for a stop off for arctic breeding shorebirds. I worked on the assumption that most of these plovers were Tundra Ringed Plovers, though not all that I studied were as clear-cut to give me confidence to identify them as such.

A candidate Tundra Ringed Plover stood behind a Southern Dunlin (shinzii) on rocks in front of a small pool.
Southern Dunlin (shinzii) with a candidate Tundra Ringed Plover
A Ringed Plover stood on small rocks. Stood side on and slightly left of front on.
Candidate Tundra Ringed Plover
A Ringed Plover stood on small rocks. Stood front on and slightly left, its head is looking slightly right.
‘Face on’ Candidate Tundra Ringed Plover
A Ringed Plover stood on mud near to some big rocks.. Stood side on and facing left.
‘In profile’ Common Ringed Plover
Dunlin conundrum…

Dunlin were present in good numbers too. I counted 173 birds, which was a big difference from the 34 I counted the previous weekend. Of the Dunlin I checked, most appeared to be Southern Dunlin (shinzii), with smaller numbers of Northern Dunlin (alpina) . There was one pale bird that had me scratching my head a bit, but after consulting literature and discussing with friends, I am confident that it is a female Southern Dunlin (shinzii)

An Northern Dunlin (alpina) standing on mud next to an old tyre, facing left, side on.
Northern Dunlin (alpina)
A Northern Dunlin (alpina) standing on mud next to an old tyre, facing slightly to the left, but front on.
‘Front on’ Northern Dunlin (alpina)
A female Southern Dunlin (shinzii) standing on a rocky shoreline, side on, facing left. Interesting bird with sparse belly patch.
Interesting pale bird with sparse belly patch and light neck streaking. This is a female Southern Dunlin (shinzii),
A Southern Dunlin (shinzii) standing on a rocky shoreline, side on, facing left.
Southern Dunlin (shinzii).
Sanderling Bonanza…

I was even more impressed with the Sanderling numbers present. The count tally totaled 186 birds, that was 182 more than I recorded the previous weekend. I think this is the biggest count that I’ve ever recorded there, amazing. The Sanderling were in an array of stages of moult, from only just transitioning from winter plumage to full breeding plumage, and everything in between. A truly stunning spectacle!

A Sanderling transitioning into breeding plumage, stood on a muddy shore, next to a big rock, side on, facing left.
‘In profile’ Sanderling
A Sanderling transitioning into breeding plumage, stood on a muddy shore, next to a big rock, side on, facing left.
Sanderling
A Sanderling transitioning into breeding plumage, stood on a muddy shore, next to a big rock, side on, facing left, preening its scapular feathers.
Preening Sanderling
A Sanderling in almost full breeding plumage, stood on a muddy shore, behind a rock, side on, facing left.
‘Summer Plumaged’ Sanderling
Two Sanderling in almost full breeding plumage, stood on a rocky shore, facing left.
Two Sanderling
A Sanderling in almost full breeding plumage, stood on a muddy shore, side on, preening its wing coverts.
Another preening Sanderling

I spent a good few hours enjoying the shorebirds, unfortunately no rare or scarce birds found, maybe next time. It was fun searching though!

Port Carlisle Harbour…

We finished off the days birding with a walk to Port Carlisle Harbour. There wasn’t many small birds present on the falling tide, but Grey Herons and Little Egrets kept us nicely entertained.

A Little Egret standing up tall in the middle of the image. The Egret is stood in shallow water, with a raft of seaweed behind.
‘Standing tall’ Little Egret
A Little Egret standing low to the water as it hunts for prey. The bird is in the middle of the image, raising its left leg showing its bright yellow foot. The Egret is stood in shallow water, with small rafts of seaweed nearby.
‘On the hunt’ Little Egret
A Little Egret standing up tall in the right of the image. The Egret is stood in shallow water, with a raft of seaweed behind.
Little Egret on the look out!
A Grey Heron in full breeding plumage is standing in shallow water, facing right. It has a fish sticking out from the open gap in its bill. The Heron stands out against the Bladderack covered rocks behind.
‘Caught a fish’ Grey Heron
A Grey Heron in full breeding plumage is standing in shallow water, facing right. It has its feathers ruffed up, showing off its splendid plumes. The Heron stands out against the Bladderack covered rocks behind.
‘Ruffled’ Grey Heron
A Grey Heron in full breeding plumage is standing in shallow water, facing left. The Heron has a fishes tail sticking out from its slightly open bill, its neck is puffed, ready to receive the food.
‘Another fish’ Grey Heron
A Grey Heron in full breeding plumage is standing in shallow water, facing right. The Heron stands out against the Bladderack covered rocks behind.
Grey Heron

It had been another fantastic days birding along the inner Solway with my eldest two daughters. We’re looking forward to our next adventure already…

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